各种数据库连接字符串

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各种数据库的JDBC连接大全 


 1．Oracle8/8i/9i数据库（thin模式）
 
 Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver").newInstance();  
 String url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl"; //orcl为数据库的SID  
 String user="test";  
 String password="test";  
 Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password); 

 2．MySQL数据库 
// org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
//或
//com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

 Class.forName("org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver").newInstance();  
 String url ="jdbc:mysql://localhost/myDB?user=soft&password=soft1234
 &useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=8859_1"  
 //myDB为数据库名  
 Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url); 

 3．DB2数据库 

 Class.forName("com.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2Driver ").newInstance();  
 String url="jdbc:db2://localhost:5000/sample"; //sample为你的数据库名  
 String user="admin";  
 String password="";  
 Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password); 

 4．Sql Server7.0/2000数据库 

 Class.forName("com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver").newInstance();  
 String url="jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=mydb";  
 //mydb为数据库  
 String user="sa";  
 String password="";  
 Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);
 
 5．Sybase数据库 

 Class.forName("com.sybase.jdbc.SybDriver").newInstance();  
 String url =" jdbc:sybase:Tds:localhost:5007/myDB";//myDB为你的数据库名  
 Properties sysProps = System.getProperties();  
 SysProps.put("user","userid");  
 SysProps.put("password","user_password");  
 Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url, SysProps); 

 6．Informix数据库 

 Class.forName("com.informix.jdbc.IfxDriver").newInstance();  
 String url = "jdbc:informix-sqli://123.45.67.89:1533/myDB:INFORMIXSERVER=myserver; 
 user=testuser;password=testpassword"; //myDB为数据库名  
 Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url); 



 7．PostgreSQL数据库 

 Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver").newInstance();  
 String url ="jdbc:postgresql://localhost/myDB" //myDB为数据库名  
 String user="myuser";  
 String password="mypassword";  
 Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password); 

 8．access数据库直连用ODBC的 

 Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver") ; 
 String url="jdbc:odbc:Driver={MicroSoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};DBQ="+application.getRealPath("/Data/ReportDemo.mdb"); 
 Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,"",""); 
 Statement stmtNew=conn.createStatement() ;  

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 Microsoft SQL Server series (6.5, 7.x and 2000) and Sybase 10 
  
 JDBC Name: jTDS 
 URL: http://jtds.sourceforge.net/ 
 Version: 0.5.1 
 Download URL: http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=33291 
  
 语法:  
 Class.forName("net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver "); 
 Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://host:port/database","user","password"); 
 or 
 Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:jtds:sybase://host:port/database","user","password"); 
  
 MySQL 
  
 JDBC Name: Connector/J 3.0 
 URL: http://www.mysql.com/ 
 Version: 3.0.8-stable 
 Download URL: http://www.mysql.com/downloads/api-jdbc-stable.html 
  
 语法: 
 Download URL: http://www.mysql.com/downloads/api-jdbc-stable.html 
  
 语法:  
 Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); 
 Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://host:port/database","user","password"); 
  
 Oracle 
  
 JDBC Name: Connector/J 3.0 
 URL: http://otn.oracle.com/ 
 Version: 3.0.8-stable 
 Download URL: http://otn.oracle.com/software/tech/java/sqlj_jdbc/content.html 
  
 语法: 
 Download URL: http://otn.oracle.com/software/tech/java/sqlj_jdbc/content.html 
  
 语法:  
 Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"); 
 Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@host:port:databse","user","password"); 
  
 Sybase 
  
 Driver: jConnect 4.5/5.5 (JDBC 2.0 请使用5.5)  
  
 语法: 
  
 Class.forName("com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybDriver").newInstance(); 
 DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sybase:Tds:IP地址:2638?ServiceName="+数据库名称,"账号","密码"); 
  
 Postgresql 
  
 JDBC Name: PostgreSQL JDBC 
 URL: http://jdbc.postgresql.org/ 
 Version: 7.3.3 build 110 
 Download URL: http://jdbc.postgresql.org/download.html 
  
 语法: 
 Download URL: http://jdbc.postgresql.org/download.html 
  
 语法:  
 Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver");  
 Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:postgresql://host:port/database","user","password"); 
  
 IBM AS400主机在用的JDBC语法 
  
 有装V4R4以上版本的Client Access Express 
 可以在C:Program FilesIBMClient Accessjt400lib 
 找到 driver 档案 jt400.zip，并更改扩展名成为 jt400.jar 
  
 语法语法: 
 Class.forName("net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver "); 
 Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://host:port/database","user","password"); 
 or 
 Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:jtds:sybase://host:port/database","user","password"); 
  
 MySQL 
  
 JDBC Name: Connector/J 3.0 
 URL: http://www.mysql.com/ 
 Version: 3.0.8-stable 
 Download URL: http://www.mysql.com/downloads/api-jdbc-stable.html 
  
 语法: 
 Download URL: http://www.mysql.com/downloads/api-jdbc-stable.html 
  
 语法:  
 Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); 
 Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://host:port/database","user","password"); 
  
 Oracle 
  
 JDBC Name: Connector/J 3.0 
 URL: http://otn.oracle.com/ 
 Version: 3.0.8-stable 
 Download URL: http://otn.oracle.com/software/tech/java/sqlj_jdbc/content.html 
  
 语法: 
 Download URL: http://otn.oracle.com/software/tech/java/sqlj_jdbc/content.html 
  
 语法:  
 Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"); 
 Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@host:port:databse","user","password"); 
  
 Sybase 
  
 Driver: jConnect 4.5/5.5 (JDBC 2.0 请使用5.5)  
  
 语法: 
  
 Class.forName("com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybDriver").newInstance(); 
 DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sybase:Tds:IP地址:2638?ServiceName="+数据库名称,"账号","密码"); 
  
 Postgresql 
  
 JDBC Name: PostgreSQL JDBC 
 URL: http://jdbc.postgresql.org/ 
 Version: 7.3.3 build 110 
 Download URL: http://jdbc.postgresql.org/download.html 
  
 语法: 
 Download URL: http://jdbc.postgresql.org/download.html 
  
 语法:  
 Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver");  
 Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:postgresql://host:port/database","user","password"); 
  
 IBM AS400主机在用的JDBC语法 
  
 有装V4R4以上版本的Client Access Express 
 可以在C:Program FilesIBMClient Accessjt400lib 
 找到 driver 档案 jt400.zip，并更改扩展名成为 jt400.jar 
  
 语法 
 java.sql.DriverManager.registerDriver (new com.ibm.as400.access.AS400JDBCDriver ()); 
 Class.forName("com.ibm.as400.access.AS400JDBCConnection"); 
 con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:as400://IP","user","passwor");